Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga Ikidendezi cyawe cyo koga: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye kuva Kwitaho Buri munsi kugeza Kubungabunga Ibihe
Gutunga pisine yigenga ni garanti yo kugarura impeshyi no kwinezeza mumuryango, ariko amazi meza kandi meza asukuye ntabwo aje muburyo busanzwe - kubungabunga siyanse nintandaro yo gukomeza pisine yo kumera neza mugihe kirekire. Byaba ari ukwirinda amazi yibicu, gusenyuka kw'ibikoresho, cyangwa kurinda umutekano wumuryango wawe mugihe cyo koga, kumenya uburyo bwo kubungabunga gahunda ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izasenya intambwe zingenzi zo gufata neza pisine, kuva ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi kugeza kubungabunga ibihe, bigufasha gukemura byoroshye ibibazo byo kwita kumazi ya pisine.
I. Gufata neza buri munsi: Iminota 5 kumunsi kugirango urinde umusingi wubuziranenge bwamazi
Intego yo kubungabunga buri munsi "ni ukubuza ibibazo bito kuba binini." Ntabwo bisaba ibikorwa bigoye ariko birashobora kwirinda rwose kwiyongera kubibazo bito. Wibande ku bipimo bitatu: imiterere yimbitse yubuziranenge bwamazi, imikorere yibikoresho byingenzi, niperereza rishobora guhungabanya umutekano.
Icya mbere ni ubugenzuzi bugaragara kandi bwitondewe. Buri munsi iyo unyuze hafi yikidendezi, jya wunama urebe niba amazi meza - kuba ushobora kubona neza itandukaniro riri hagati yamatafari hepfo yikidendezi cyangwa imiyoboro yerekana amazi meza. Niba hari akajagari gato, umwanda muto ureremba hejuru y’amazi, cyangwa ukunyerera iyo ukora ku rukuta rwa pisine ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe, birakenewe ingamba ku gihe. Muri icyo gihe, witondere niba hejuru y’amazi hari irangi ryamavuta cyangwa ifuro ryinshi ryinshi, rishobora guterwa nibisigara bikabije byibicuruzwa byita kuruhu, ibyuya, cyangwa ibikoresho byinjira muri pisine.
Icyakabiri nubugenzuzi bworoshye bwa sisitemu yo kuyungurura. Menya neza ko pompe y'amazi azenguruka ikora bisanzwe, umva niba amajwi akora adahagaze nta rusaku rudasanzwe; reba igipimo cyumuvuduko wa filteri. Niba icyerekezo kirenze urwego rusanzwe (mubisanzwe 0.8 - 1.2 bar), bivuze ko akayunguruzo gashobora gufungwa kandi gusabwa gusubira inyuma. Kurukuta-rwungurujwe, Akayunguruzo gashobora gusenywa no gusukurwa buri cyumweru; kubiyungurura umucanga cyangwa isi ya diatomaceous filter, kora ukurikije umuvuduko ukabije kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwamazi kubera kunanirwa kuyungurura.
Hanyuma, witondere amakuru arambuye yumutekano. Reba niba intoki nintambwe byikidendezi bihamye, kandi niba grille ya drain idahwitse kugirango wirinde gushushanya cyangwa guhura ningaruka. Niba hari abana murugo, menya neza ko uruzitiro rwumutekano rusanzwe, narwo rukaba ari ihuriro ryingenzi ryirengagizwa mubikorwa byo kubungabunga.
II. Icyumweru Muri {{1} Care Kwitaho Ubujyakuzimu: Amabwiriza asobanutse yo gushimangira uburinganire bw’amazi
Kubungabunga buri munsi niwo musingi, kandi buri cyumweru muri - kwita ku bujyakuzimu ni urufunguzo rwo kubungabunga ubwiza bw’amazi meza, hamwe n’ibanze ni "kuringaniza ibipimo by’amazi + kugira isuku neza." Iyi ntambwe isaba gutegura ibikoresho byibanze: ibipimo byipima ubuziranenge bwamazi cyangwa ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, ibinini bya chlorine / ifu, imashini ya pH, algaecide, hamwe nibikoresho byogusukura nka pisine ya pisine hamwe nogusukura vacuum.
Igenamigambi ryerekana ubuziranenge bwamazi nicyo kintu cyibanze, cyibanda kubintu bitatu byingenzi: agaciro ka pH, ibirimo chlorine, na alkaline. Agaciro pH kagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ingaruka za bagiteri ziterwa na chlorine no guhumurizwa kwabantu, hamwe nurwego rwiza ni 7.2-7.8-munsi ya 7.2 bizonona ibikoresho kandi bikarakaza uruhu, mugihe hejuru ya 7.8 bikunda gukura kwa algae no kutagira chlorine. Nyuma yo kwipimisha, niba pH agaciro ari muke, sodium karubone (soda yo guteka) irashobora kongerwaho kugirango ihindurwe; niba ari hejuru, aside hydrochloric cyangwa kugabanya pH idasanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa. Icyitonderwa kongeramo uduce duto kugirango wirinde guhindura cyane ubwiza bwamazi icyarimwe.
Ibirimo bya Chlorine nurufunguzo rwo guhagarika bagiteri na algae, kandi chlorine yubusa igomba kubikwa kuri 1-3 ppm (ibice kuri miliyoni). Niba ibirimo bidahagije, birashobora kongerwaho hongewemo ibinini bya chlorine (bibereye ibiryo bireremba) cyangwa ifu ya chlorine (bigomba kubanza gushonga hanyuma bikaminjagira neza); niba ibirimo chlorine ari byinshi cyane (birenze 5 ppm), reka guhagarika chlorine, fungura sisitemu yo kuzenguruka no kuyishyira kumurasire yizuba kugirango wihute ihindagurika rya chlorine. Dore inama: irinde kongeramo chlorine saa sita izuba rikomeye, kuko imirasire ya ultraviolet izihutisha kwangirika kwa chlorine; birasabwa kubikora nimugoroba.
Ubunyobwa bwuzuye ni "stabilisateur" y'agaciro ka pH, hamwe nurwego rwiza ni 80-120 ppm. Ubunyobwa buke butuma agaciro ka pH gakunda guhindagurika; alkaline nyinshi irashobora gutera amazi yibicu no gukora igipimo. Sodium bicarbonate irashobora gukoreshwa mu kongera alkaline, cyangwa aside irike irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igabanuke gahoro gahoro, kandi ikurikiza ihame ry "ibyongeweho bito kandi kenshi."
Isuku igomba kuba "yuzuye kandi idafite iherezo." Ubwa mbere, koresha urushundura kugirango ukureho ibintu bireremba nk'amababi yaguye n'umusatsi hejuru y'amazi kugirango wirinde umwanda kurohama munsi yikidendezi; hanyuma ukoreshe icyogero cya pisine kugirango usuzume urukuta rwa pisine kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, cyane cyane witondere inguni, icyuho cyintambwe, nibindi bice bikunda gukura kwa algae. Nyuma yo gushishoza, fungura sisitemu yo kuzenguruka kugirango wemererwe gushungura algae yamenetse numwanda. Kubyanduye byanduye munsi yikidendezi, hashobora gukoreshwa intoki ya vacuum intoki niba umubare ari muto, hamwe nogusukura vacuum byuzuye niba amafaranga ari menshi. Nyuma yo gukurura, birasabwa gusimbuza igice cyamazi ya pisine (hafi 1/5) kugirango tunonosore ubwiza bwamazi.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gukuramo bigomba kugenzurwa buri cyumweru kugirango hamenyekane ko ari ibisanzwe - ibiryo bireremba bigomba kwuzuzwa ibinini bya chlorine, kandi igikoresho cyo gukuramo cyikora kigomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe imiti ihagije kandi nta kibuza umuyoboro, kugira ngo imiti yinjizwe mu mazi neza.
III. Kubungabunga ibihe: Gusubiza Imihindagurikire y’ibihe kugirango wongere ibikoresho ubuzima
Ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga ibidendezi byo koga bihinduka nibihe, cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye nimvura nubukonje nubukonje. Ingamba zigamijwe zirasabwa kwemeza uburambe bwabakoresha no kwirinda kwangirika kwibikoresho bitewe nibidukikije.
Impeshyi nigihe cyiza cyo gukoresha pisine kandi n "" igihe kitoroshye "cyo kubungabunga. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha ihindagurika rya chlorine no gukura kwa algae, bityo inshuro zo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi zigomba kongerwa - kuva rimwe mu cyumweru kugeza rimwe mu minsi 3, kandi ibirimo bya chlorine birashobora kugumaho ku rugero rwo hejuru rwa 2-3 ppm. Nyuma yimvura nyinshi, agaciro ka pH nubuvurungano bigomba kugeragezwa mugihe gikwiye. Amazi y'imvura azagabanya chlorine kandi ahindure uburinganire bwamazi, bityo birashobora kuba ngombwa kongeramo chlorine na pH. Muri icyo gihe, kubera gukoreshwa kenshi, akayunguruzo kagomba gusukurwa rimwe mu cyumweru kugirango hamenyekane neza.
Mu gihe cyizuba, hamwe nibibabi byinshi byaguye, inshuro nyinshi kuroba no gukora isuku bigomba kongerwa kugirango birinde amababi yaguye kubora no kwanduza ubwiza bwamazi. Mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanutse, inshuro yo koga iragabanuka, kandi ingano ya chlorine yongeweho irashobora kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, ariko ibyingenzi bya 0.5-1 ppm biracyakenewe gukomeza. Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri munsi ya dogere 20, imikurire ya algae iratinda, kandi algaecide irashobora guhagarara, ariko inkuta za pisine nu munsi bigomba gusukurwa neza kugirango birinde algae zisigaye zidasinzira kandi zikura mugihe cyitumba.
Intandaro yo kubungabunga imbeho ni "anti - gukonjesha + kugumana ubushuhe," cyane cyane ahantu ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere 0. Ubwa mbere, kura amazi yose mumuyoboro - nyuma yo kuzimya pompe yamazi azenguruka, fungura imiyoboro yose yamazi, hanyuma ukoreshe compressor yo mu kirere kugirango utere amazi asigaye mumuyoboro kugirango wirinde guturika kwatewe no kwaguka kwurubura. Noneho sukura akayunguruzo, usimbuze ibikoresho byo kuyungurura cyangwa wanduze umusenyi wo kuyungurura, wumishe kandi ubibike muburyo bufunze. Ku mubiri wa pisine, niba udakuye amazi mugihe cyitumba, shyira imipira ireremba hejuru yamazi kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wurubura kurukuta rwa pisine; niba ukuyemo amazi ya pisine, shyira ibikoresho birinda kurukuta rwa pisine kugirango wirinde kumeneka, hanyuma ubitwikirize igifuniko kidasanzwe kitagira amazi kandi kitagira umukungugu.
IV. Ikibazo Rusange Imfashanyo Yambere: Gukemura Byihuse Ubwiza bwamazi nibikoresho byananiranye
Ndetse hamwe no kubungabunga buri munsi, ibibazo bitunguranye birashobora kubaho. Kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura byihutirwa birashobora kwirinda ko ibintu byiyongera.
Niba ubwiza bwamazi butunguranye kandi butoshye, biterwa ahanini nuburabyo bwa algae cyangwa chlorine idakora neza. Gahunda yihutirwa ni: banza ongeramo kabiri inshuro ya algaecide, reka ihagarare kumasaha 2, hanyuma usukure neza urukuta rwa pisine no hepfo hamwe na pisine yohasi, hanyuma ushyiremo chlorine ya shokora (3 - inshuro 5 ibisanzwe), uzimye sisitemu yo kuzenguruka hanyuma ureke amazi ya pisine ahagarare kumasaha 12. Umwanda umaze gushira, sukura hepfo ya pisine hamwe nogusukura vacuum, hanyuma usimbuze 1/3 cyamazi yikidendezi hanyuma wongere uhindure ibipimo byubuziranenge bwamazi.
Niba hari umunzani cyangwa ingese kurukuta rwa pisine, umunzani urashobora gusuzumwa nyuma yo gukoresha umwihariko wamanutse, kandi ibibara by ingese bigomba gukoresha imiti ya chelating kugirango ibore ioni mumazi. Menya kwambara uturindantoki mugihe cyo gukora kugirango wirinde guhura nuruhu na agent, kandi umukozi agomba gushonga burundu mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwamabati.
Niba pompe y'amazi azenguruka idakora, banza urebe niba amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe. Niba hari urugendo rwingufu, genzura niba biterwa nuburemere burenze - ibi birashobora guterwa nibikoresho byayungurujwe bifunze byongera umutwaro wa pompe, mugihe akayunguruzo kagomba gusukurwa; niba amashanyarazi ari ibisanzwe ariko pompe ntigisubizo, birashobora kuba ikibazo cya moteri, kandi abakozi babigize umwuga bagomba kuvugana kugirango babungabunge, ntukabisenye wenyine.
V. Incamake: Intego yo Kubungabunga ni "Ubusanzwe + Icyitonderwa"
Kubungabunga pisine yo koga ntabwo ari umutwaro urambiranye, ahubwo ni umurimo utunganijwe wa "imikorere isanzwe + igenga neza." Iminota itanu yo kugenzura buri munsi, isaha imwe yo kwita kuri - buri cyumweru, hamwe no gufata neza ibihe, birashobora gutuma amazi ya pisine agaragara neza kandi akayangana igihe kirekire, kandi ibikoresho bikagenda neza. Wibuke, ishingiro ryokubungabunga ni "kwirinda biruta gukira" - kubona ibibazo bito hakiri kare cyane ni umurimo - kuzigama no mu bukungu kuruta gusana nyuma y’amazi meza amaze kwangirika kandi ibikoresho byangiritse. Kurikiza kubungabunga siyanse, kandi pisine yawe yo koga izahinduka ahantu hizewe kandi heza mumuryango.
