Amashanyarazi ya AC cyangwa DC kumatara y'ibidendezi: Ninde wahitamo?
Mu gushushanya ibidendezi bigezweho no kubungabunga, amatara ya pisine ntabwo akora gusa umurimo wibanze wo kumurika nijoro ahubwo anagira uruhare runini mukuzamura ubwiza bwa pisine, kurinda umutekano mukoresha, no gushyiraho umwuka wo kwidagadura. Ku bakoresha pisine ya fiberglass, guhitamo amatara ya pisine ya fiberglass nibyingenzi cyane, kandi icyemezo cyuburyo bwabo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi - AC cyangwa DC - bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubakoresha, ibiciro byo gukoresha ingufu, nibikorwa byumutekano. Ukurikije ibyingenzi biranga uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, bufatanije nibintu bifatika bya pisine ya fiberglass hamwe nibisabwa kugirango amatara ya fiberglass, iyi ngingo itanga ishingiro ryubumenyi kubakoresha guhitamo.
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Ibidengeri bya Fiberglass byahindutse icyamamare kubidendezi bito n'ibicuruzwa bito byubucuruzi bitewe nubuso bwabyo bworoshye, birwanya ruswa nziza, hamwe nigihe gito cyo kubaka. Nkibikoresho byabugenewe byo kumurika kuri ibyo byuzi, amatara ya pisine ya fiberglass agomba kuringaniza imiterere yimiterere yibikoresho bya fiberglass, ibisabwa bidafite amazi muri pisine, hamwe nubucyo bumwe. Yaba AC cyangwa DC ikoresha, amatara ya pisine ya fiberglass agomba kuba yujuje igipimo cyamazi adafite amazi ya IP68 cyangwa arenga kandi akerekana imiterere yubushakashatsi bujyanye numubiri wa fiberglass kugirango wirinde ingaruka ziva mumazi ziterwa no guterana ibintu cyangwa gufunga bidakwiye. Kuri iyi shingiro, itandukaniro muburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi rihinduka ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere.
2. Ibyiza nimbibi za AC - Amatara ya Fiberglass Amatara
(1) Ibyiza
Amashanyarazi ya AC nuburyo gakondo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kumatara ya pisine kandi butanga inyungu zikomeye zo gukura mubikorwa bya fiberglass. Ubwa mbere, itanga ingufu zikomeye zo gutanga amashanyarazi. Imbaraga za AC zahujwe mu buryo butaziguye n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi wa komini udakeneye ibikoresho by’inyongera byo guhindura, bikabasha gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi atajegajega y’amatara maremare ya -. Irakwiriye kubucuruzi bunini bwa fiberglass pisine cyangwa ssenariyo isaba itara ryinshi -. Icya kabiri, igiciro cyambere cyo kugura ni gito. Ibikoresho bya AC byunguka tekinoroji yumusaruro ukuze hamwe no gutanga isoko ihagije, hamwe nibiciro muri rusange biri munsi ya DC yingufu zimwe, igenzura neza ingengo yambere yo gushushanya. Byongeye kandi, amafaranga yo kubungabunga ni make kandi ibikoresho biroroshye kuboneka. Kunanirwa mu bikoresho bya AC byibanze cyane kuri insinga cyangwa amatara, bishobora gusanwa nabashinzwe amashanyarazi asanzwe, kandi nibikoresho nabyo bifite byinshi bihindura.
(2) Imipaka nyamukuru
Ibitagenda neza mumashanyarazi ya AC ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu, ibikoresho gakondo bya AC bifite igipimo gito cyo guhindura ingufu, biganisha kuri fagitire nyinshi mumashanyarazi igihe kirekire - ikoreshwa, ibyo bikaba bidahuye ningufu zubu - kuzigama no gusohora - kugabanuka. Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, amashanyarazi ya AC ubusanzwe akoresha voltage ya 220V cyangwa 110V, zikaba ari - ibikoresho bitanga ingufu. Niba imikorere yo gufunga amatara ya fiberglass yangiritse cyangwa imirongo igasaza, harikibazo cyo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi, bikabangamira umutekano wabakoresha pisine. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bya AC ni bugufi. By'umwihariko amatara gakondo ya fluoresgens ya fluoresglass amatara ya pisine afite impuzandengo yo kubaho kumasaha 1.000-5.000 gusa, bisaba gusimbuza amatara kenshi no kongera inshuro zo kuyitaho nyuma.
3. Ibyiza nimbibi za DC - Amatara ya Fiberglass Amatara
(1) Ibyiza
DC - ikoresha amatara ya fiberglass pisine yabaye inzira nyamukuru mumyaka yashize, cyane cyane ibereye kubidendezi bya fiberglass. Ubwa mbere, zitanga ingufu zidasanzwe. Ibikoresho bya DC ahanini bikoresha urumuri rwa LED hamwe nigipimo cyo guhindura ingufu zirenga 80%, bizigama 30% - 50% ingufu zirenze izisanzwe za AC kandi bigabanya cyane amafaranga yo gukoresha ingufu mugihe kirekire -. Icya kabiri, bafite umutekano. Amashanyarazi ya DC mubisanzwe akoresha ingufu za - ingufu za 12V cyangwa 24V, agahindura ingufu za - voltage ya komini ya AC kumashanyarazi - voltage DC ikoresheje transformateur. Nubwo umurongo wangiritse cyangwa amazi yamenetse bibaye, birashobora kwirinda impanuka ziterwa namashanyarazi, bigatuma bikwiranye nimiryango ifite abasaza nabana. Icya gatatu, bafite ubuzima burebure. LED ishingiye kuri LED fiberglass amatara ya pisine ifite impuzandengo yo kubaho kumasaha 20.000-50.000, inshuro 4-10 zumwanya wa AC gakondo, kugabanya amafaranga yo gusimburwa no kubungabunga. Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho bya DC birahujwe cyane na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, ituma abayikoresha bahindura urumuri kandi bagahindura amabara yoroheje bakoresheje porogaramu zigendanwa, bagakora ingaruka zo kumurika pisine yihariye ihuza nibitekerezo byurugo bigezweho.
(2) Imipaka nyamukuru
Amashanyarazi ya DC nayo afite ibibi bimwe. Ubwa mbere, ishoramari ryambere ni ryinshi. Usibye igiciro cyo hejuru cyibikoresho ubwabyo ugereranije nibikoresho bya AC, hagomba kugurwa ibikoresho byunganira nka transformateur, byongera igiciro cyambere cyo gushushanya. Icya kabiri, itangwa ryamashanyarazi rishingiye kumikorere ya transformateur. Guhitamo impinduramatwara yo hasi - irashobora gutera ihindagurika rya voltage, bikagira ingaruka kumucyo wibikoresho ndetse bikanagabanya ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kubidendezi binini bya fibre yububiko, amatara maremare - amatara ya DC ya fiberglass yamashanyarazi bisaba impinduka nyinshi kugirango itange amashanyarazi, ntabwo yongerera umwanya umwanya wibikoresho gusa ahubwo ishobora no kugora imiterere.
4. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gufata ibyemezo byo guhitamo AC cyangwa DC Amashanyarazi
(1) Ubwoko bwibidendezi nuburyo bukoreshwa
Ibidengeri bito bya fiberglass byo guturamo birakwiriye cyane kuri DC - ikoresha amatara ya fiberglass. Umuvuduko muke - hamwe nibiranga umutekano birashobora kurinda umutekano wumuryango, ingufu - inyungu zo kuzigama zishobora kugabanya amafaranga ya buri munsi, kandi imikorere yubwenge irashobora kongera uburambe bwo kwidagadura. Kubidendezi binini byubucuruzi (nkibidendezi bya fiberglass muri hoteri na parike y’amazi) bifite ibyangombwa byinshi byo gucana urumuri nubushobozi buhoraho bwo gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe ningengo yimishinga mike, amashanyarazi ya AC arashobora gushyirwa imbere. Ikoranabuhanga ryayo rikuze hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga birahuye nibikenewe mubucuruzi.
(2) Gutegura Ingengo yimari
Niba ingengo yambere yo gushushanya irahagije kandi ndende - igihe cyo gukoresha igiciro cyo kugenzura nikintu cyambere, amashanyarazi ya DC ni amahitamo meza. Nubwo ishoramari ryambere ari ryinshi, igihe kirekire - kuzigama ingufu hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga birashobora kuzana ikiguzi kinini - ibyiza byimikorere. Niba ingengo yimishinga ari mike kandi kuzamura ubwenge ntabwo byateganijwe mugihe gito, amashanyarazi ya AC arashobora guhaza ibikenerwa byamatara kandi bikagabanya neza amafaranga yakoreshejwe mbere.
(3) Umutekano ningufu - Kuzigama Ibisabwa
Abakoresha bafite umutekano muke cyane (nkimiryango ifite impinja nabasaza) cyangwa abibanda kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya bagomba gushyira imbere DC - ikoresha amatara ya pisine ya fiberglass. Igabanuka ryabo - igishushanyo mbonera cya voltage hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo guhindura ingufu zujuje byuzuye ibyo bikenewe. Niba pisine icungwa nitsinda ryabakozi babigize umwuga kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu ntabwo giteye impungenge, amashanyarazi ya AC arashobora kandi kuzuza ibisabwa byibanze byamatara yumutekano.
(4) Ibikenewe byo kuzamura ubwenge
Abakoresha bateganya kubaka sisitemu yo murugo yubwenge kugirango bagere kure kugenzura amatara ya pisine hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu bagomba guhitamo DC - amatara ya fiberglass pisine, ibyo bikaba bihuza cyane na moderi yo kugenzura ubwenge kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe bya AC. Niba imikorere yubwenge idakenewe kandi hakenewe gusa itara ryibanze, amashanyarazi ya AC arahagije.
5. Inama zo Guhitamo no Gushiraho Amatara ya Fiberglass
Hatitawe ku buryo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bwatoranijwe, guhitamo amatara ya fiberglass bigomba kwibanda ku bwiza bwibicuruzwa. Ibyingenzi bigomba guhabwa ibicuruzwa bifite ibyemezo mpuzamahanga nka UL na CE kugirango harebwe imikorere idakoresha amazi kandi bihuze. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, AC - ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa n’amashanyarazi yabigize umwuga hakurikijwe amahame y’umutekano w’amashanyarazi kugirango birinde imirongo igaragara cyangwa gufunga bidakwiye. DC - ibikoresho bikenerwa bigomba guhuzwa na transformateur yingufu zikwiye kugirango habeho ingufu zihamye, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa gushyira transformateur ahantu kure y’amasoko y’amazi kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kw’amazi.
Umwanzuro
AC na DC - zikoresha amatara ya fiberglass pisine buriwese afite ibyiza bye nibibi. Guhitamo bigomba gushingira ku isuzuma ryuzuye ryubwoko bwa pisine, ingengo yimari, ibisabwa byumutekano, hamwe na gahunda yo kuzamura ubwenge. Kubakoresha gutura bakurikirana umutekano, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe nubunararibonye bwubwenge, amashanyarazi ya DC ni imbere - guhitamo; kubakoresha ubucuruzi bibanda kugenzura ibiciro no hejuru - gukenera amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya AC ni ngirakamaro. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamatara, igiciro cyamatara ya DC LED ya fiberglass igenda igabanuka gahoro gahoro, kandi ibyiza byabo bigenda bigaragara cyane, bigatuma bahitamo guhitamo umubare munini wabakoresha pisine ya fiberglass. Ubwanyuma, uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bukwiranye nuburyo umuntu akoresha birashobora gutuma amatara ya pisine ya fiberglass yuzuza indangagaciro zabo nyinshi zo kumurika, gushushanya, no kwizeza umutekano.
