Gushyira urumuri rwibidendezi: Kuki DIY ibujijwe cyane? Ibikenewe nubuyobozi bwo kwishyiriraho umwuga
Igihe icyi cyegereje, imiryango myinshi yibanda ku kuzamura uburambe bwa pisine. Amatara y'ibidendezi, agira uruhare runini mugutezimbere umutekano wo koga nijoro hamwe na ambiance, akenshi birengagizwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Ba nyiri amazu benshi bashobora gutekereza ko gushiraho urumuri rwa pisine ari ikibazo cya "wiring + fixing" no kugerageza kuzigama amafaranga binyuze muri DIY. Ariko, ukuri ni ukogushiraho urumuri rwa pisine ntabwo bivuze umushinga DIY; bisaba ubuhanga bw'umwuga. Kwishyiriraho neza ningirakamaro kumutekano no gukora. Iyi ngingo izasesengura byimazeyo impamvu amatara ya pisine agomba gushyirwaho nababigize umwuga kandi akanatanga inama zifatika zo guhitamo no gufata neza kugirango bafashe banyiri amazu kwirinda ingaruka z’umutekano n’igihombo cy’amafaranga.
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Ingaruka nyamukuru yo gushyiramo urumuri rwa pisine iri muri "kubana kw'amashanyarazi n'amazi" - amazi ni umuyoboro mwiza, kandi amatara ya pisine, nk'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, arashobora guteza byoroshye kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi n'impanuka zo gukomeretsa amashanyarazi aramutse ashyizweho nabi. Raporo yakozwe na komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa muri Amerika (CPSC) ivuga neza kokwishyiriraho urumuri rwa pisine bidakwiye nimpamvu nyamukuru itera impanuka zamashanyarazi muri pisine. Mu bahitanwa n’amashanyarazi ya pisine buri mwaka, abarenga 60% bafitanye isano itaziguye no kwishyiriraho umwuga -.
Abashinzwe amashanyarazi babigize umwuga bafite ubumenyi bwumutekano wumuriro wa sisitemu kandi bamenyereye ibisabwa byihariye kubice bya pisine mumategeko yigihugu y’amashanyarazi (NEC). Kurugero, imirongo itanga amashanyarazi yamatara ya pisine igomba gukoresha insinga zifite igipimo cyamazi kitagira amazi ya IP68, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) kugirango harebwe niba amashanyarazi ahita acibwa mumasegonda 0.02 mugihe hari umuyaga udasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, abanyamwuga bazagenzura byimazeyo intera iri hagati y itara nubuso bwamazi ninkombe - nkuko amabwiriza abiteganya, amatara yo mumazi agomba kuba arenga metero 1.5 uvuye ku nkombe kandi ntabe munsi ya metero 0,5 zuburebure bwamazi. Ibisobanuro birambuye, niba bikozwe nababigize umwuga -, birashobora guhungabanya umutekano byoroshye kubera "gufata - kubikorwa"- byemewe ".
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Amatara y'ibidendezi yibizwa mumazi igihe kirekire, bityo gufunga amazi adafite urufunguzo nurufunguzo rwibikorwa byabo bisanzwe. Iyo ba nyir'amazu basanzwe babishyizeho bonyine, akenshi bishingikiriza gusa ku mpeta yo gufunga izana n'itara, ariko bakirengagiza ibisobanuro nk'uburinganire bw'ahantu hashyizweho, guhitamo no gukoresha uburyo bwa kashe, biganisha ku mazi yinjira mu itara imbere. Ibi ntibitera gusa imiyoboro migufi no gucanwa ahubwo binihutisha kwangirika kwamatara kandi bigabanya igihe cyakazi.
Amatsinda yo kwishyiriraho umwuga azakoresha "bitatu - uburyo bwo gufunga ibice": icya mbere, sukura imyanda hamwe n’amazi y’amazi azengurutse umwobo wubatswe kugirango barebe ko aho bahurira humye kandi hasukuye; icya kabiri, koresha ikirere - kirwanya silicone kashe hanyuma uyishyire neza kuruhande rwitara hamwe nubugari bwa mm 2-3; kurangiza, koresha uburyo bwa "diagonal" mugihe ukomye imigozi ikosora kugirango wirinde imbaraga zingana kumpeta. Iyi nzira irashobora guhagarika neza kwinjiza amazi, amazi ya chlorine hamwe n’umwanda, bikongerera igihe cyumurimo wamatara ya pisine kuva kumyaka 1-2 (kwishyiriraho DIY) kugeza kumyaka 5-8, bikabika mu buryo butaziguye amafaranga yo gusimbuza amazu.
3. Garanti na Nyuma ya {{1} Service Serivisi yo kugurisha: "Ingwate ebyiri" zo kwishyiriraho umwuga
Ibiranga urumuri rusanzwe rusanzwe rusobanura neza ko "ibicuruzwa byashyizweho nababigize umwuga ari bo bemerewe serivisi ya garanti yuzuye". Niba banyiri amazu babishyizeho bonyine, kabone niyo haba hari ikibazo cyiza cyamatara ubwacyo, ikirango gishobora kwanga garanti kubera "kwishyiriraho nabi", guhatira banyiri amazu kwishyura ikiguzi cyose cyo gusana cyangwa gusimburwa.
Serivise yumwuga ntabwo ikubiyemo igihe cya garanti yubuntu (mubisanzwe 1 - 3 ans) ariko inatanga serivisi zisanzwe zo kugenzura. Kurugero, itsinda ryubwubatsi rizasura umuryango nyuma yumwaka umwe kugirango barebe uko kashe imeze, imirongo yumurongo hamwe na GFCI ibyiyumvo, kandi bamenye mugihe gikwiye kandi gikemure ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Byongeye kandi, iyo itara ryananiranye, banyiri amazu barashobora kuvugana na societe yubushakashatsi bitabaye ngombwa ko bakemura ikibazo bonyine, bagatwara igihe n'imbaraga. Iyi - guhagarika serivisi ya "installation + nyuma yo kugurisha" ni "amahoro yo mumutima" kwishyiriraho DIY bidashobora guhura.
4. Ingaruka enye zo Gushyira urumuri rwa DIY, Urashobora rwose kubemeza?
- Ingaruka z'umutekano: Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi birashobora gutuma aboga bapfa bazize amashanyarazi, bikaba aribyo byica cyane;
- Ingaruka mu bukungu: Gushyira DIY birashobora kwangiza itara, bigatuma ridashobora kwemererwa garanti, kandi ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza gishobora kuba hejuru yamajana kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi; niba bitera umurongo mugufi, birashobora no gutwika ibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi muri pisine (nka pompe zamazi, akayunguruzo);
- Ingaruka zo kubahiriza: Gushyira kurenga ku mabwiriza y’amashanyarazi birashobora kuviramo kunanirwa kwemerera imitungo ndetse no gucibwa amande; niba impanuka ibaye, amategeko agomba no kwishyurwa;
- Inararibonye.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo itsinda ryizewe ryibidendezi byumwuga?
Guhitamo itsinda ryumwuga nicyo kintu cyo kwemeza ubwiza bwubushakashatsi. Ba nyiri amazu barashobora gutekereza kubintu bine bikurikira
Impamyabumenyi
Shyira imbere ibigo bifite "Uruhushya rwo kubaka amashanyarazi" na "Impamyabushobozi yo Kwishyiriraho Ibikoresho" kugirango wirinde amakipe atabifitiye uburenganzira.
Inararibonye n'imanza
Gusaba kureba ibyashize byashizwemo urumuri rwumucyo, cyane cyane imishinga isa nubwoko bwa pisine yabo (nko hejuru - ibizenga byubutaka, ibizenga byo munsi, ibizenga bitagira umupaka).
Icyubahiro no Gusubiramo
Reba ibyo ukoresha ukoresheje urubuga nka Dianping hamwe niterambere ryurugo, wibande kuri "nyuma - umuvuduko wo kugurisha" na "ikibazo - igipimo cyo gukemura".
Ingwate y'amasezerano
Shyira umukono ku masezerano asanzwe, asobanura neza aho igenamigambi rigeze, igihe cya garanti, uburyozwe bwo kutubahiriza amasezerano nandi magambo, wirinda amasezerano.
Kwishyiriraho umwuga ninshingano ebyiri zumutekano nishoramari
Gushiraho urumuri rwibidendezi bisa nkibintu byoroshye, ariko bifitanye isano itaziguye numutekano wumuryango hamwe nigihe kirekire - gukoresha ikidendezi. Aho guhitamo DIY kugirango uzigame ibiciro bigufi -, nibyiza gushora amafaranga yumvikana kugirango ushake abanyamwuga - ibi ntibirinda gusa ingaruka nko guhitanwa n amashanyarazi no kwangiza ibikoresho ahubwo binagura ubuzima bwitara binyuze mugushiraho bisanzwe kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nyuma. Ibuka,umutekano nuburambe bwiza bwa pisine butangirana no gushiraho urumuri rwumwuga.
